One of the most common enemies for a lot of people around the globe isperiodontitis. This can be very disturbing to a person because it is a serious infection that destroys the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth which eventually causes tooth loss. Moreover, long term periodontitis can lead to even more serious problems, including higher blood sugar levels and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. Pregnant women who have this disease can affect the unborn child and are more likely to give birth to premature babies than are women with healthy gums.

Signs and symptoms ofperiodontal diseasemay sometimes not visible during its early stage. You may only notice it when your gums become soft and bleeds while brushing your teeth. As the symptom progresses to its next level, you may begin to notice more serious changes that includes receding gums, new spaces developing between the teeth and the gums, presence of pus in the teeth and gums as well as persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth and loose teeth.

There are several types of periodontitis that existed. One may experience problems that are unique to a particular form of the disease like thechronic periodontitisthat is characterized by progressive loss of the bone and soft tissues that surround and support the teeth. The damage caused by this disease usually develops more slowly than it does in aggressive periodontitis.

Periodontitis starts when plaque forms on the teeth. Usually plaque, a sticky film, forms when sugary foods and starches interact with bacteria found in the mouth. Though this can be eradicated every time you brush your teeth, still it will re-forms quickly and usually within 24 hours. If this stays on your teeth longer than 2 to 3 days, it will harden into tartar making it more difficult to remove.

Healthy gums are described to be firm and pale pink. But if your gums are puffy, dusky red and bleed easily, it is highly suggested to visit your dentist for check-up. The sooner you speak with your dentist, the better chances of reversing the damage and preventing more serious dental problems. People with periodontitis can be successfully cured with non-invasive therapies. In fact, some people can even get scaling and root planning along with antibiotic therapy. This method is only needed if you practice a good oral hygiene at home.